I just turned 62. My house is paid off, worth around $650,000. How much could I actually access through a reverse mortgage, and what are the real costs people do not talk about?
Answer from Jon Howard (HCP): At 62 the FHA HECM principal limit factor (PLF) is the lowest on the age curve — roughly 42-48% of your home value depending on the expected interest rate. On a $650,000 home (or the FHA lending limit of $1,149,825, whichever is lower), that is ballpark $273,000-$312,000 of available proceeds at today's rates. By age 75 the PLF rises to about 55-60%; at 85 it is around 70%. Waiting increases what you can borrow — but it also means fewer years to enjoy the money.
On costs, here is the honest picture: upfront mortgage insurance is 2% of home value (or the FHA limit), origination is capped by HUD (roughly $2,500-$6,000), and third-party closing costs run $3,500-$5,500. On your $650k house expect total closing costs around $18,000-$22,000 — most of which is rolled into the loan, so out of pocket is usually under $500.
Ongoing: annual MIP of 0.5% on the loan balance and the interest rate itself (fixed or adjustable HECM; adjustable usually beats fixed because it preserves the line-of-credit growth feature). Non-borrowing spouses must now be listed at application under the 2014 protection rules — do not skip that step. Happy to run a real HECM illustration for you; just send me your birthday, any co-borrower info, and the home address.