My kids are worried I am going to lose the house or saddle them with debt if I do a reverse mortgage. What is the real answer?
Answer from Jon Howard (HCP): This is the #1 question I hear, and the fear is mostly based on 1990s-era reverse mortgages that do not exist anymore. Today's HECM is a non-recourse FHA-insured loan. Translation: neither you nor your heirs can ever owe more than the home is worth at sale. If the loan balance grows to $900,000 but the home only sells for $600,000, FHA insurance covers the difference — your heirs walk away clean.
You keep title the entire time. The lender does not own your house. You can sell, refinance, or will it to your kids at any point. The loan only becomes due when (a) the last borrower permanently moves out for 12+ consecutive months, (b) the last borrower passes away, or (c) you fail to pay property taxes, insurance, or maintain the home.
When you pass, your heirs have multiple options: (1) pay off the balance and keep the home (often by refinancing into a traditional mortgage), (2) sell the home — if it sells above the loan balance, they keep the difference, (3) deed-in-lieu back to the lender if the balance exceeds value (non-recourse protection kicks in). They have 6 months, extendable in 90-day increments up to 12 months, to decide. HUD-required counseling is also mandatory before you can apply — bring your kids to that call.